Joshua Adam Risner Portrait Painting Detail Governor John J Bagley Eyes

Painting an Historic Portrait

Governor John J. Bagley

By Joshua Adam Risner

George Healey Reference

Inspiration: George Healey

Governor Bagley Reference Image

Reference: Governor Bagley

The portrait was conceived through a synthesis of traditional techniques. The project combined Healey’s more direct style with the an academic method of building up layers of semi-transparent pigments, while also incorporating Rembrandtesque textural effects. By merging these approaches, Governor Bagley takes on a presence that feels both historically grounded and vibrantly alive.


The Working Process

Grisaille Underpainting

1. Grisaille Underpainting

The foundation began with a monochromatic underpainting in burnt umber. This grisaille stage establishes the initial composition and mapping of essential values before any physical texture or color is introduced.

Texture Build

2. Texture & Value Refinement

Using the grisaille as a structural map, I built up the physical texture through impasto applications. This phase involves continuing to develop and refine the value structure until the piece is ready for color application.

Chromatic Development

3. Chromatic Development

With the values set, I began the complex process of building up colors through a balance of transparent glazes and opaque applications. This adds depth and vibration while maintaining the structural integrity of the values established earlier.

Final Painting Detail

4. Refinement & Final Glazing

Final layers of color harmonize the background with the subject. Focusing on the interplay between cool background greens and the warmth of the skin tones achieves a sculptural, unified presence.

The Importance of the Frame

Framed Portrait

A portrait of this caliber is only truly finished once it is housed in a period-appropriate frame, grounding the work within its intended historical context.

Technical Specifications
  • Medium: Oil on Linen Aluminum Panel
  • Technique: Indirect/direct Painting / Glazing
  • Style: 19th-Century Classical Realism
  • Materials: Conservation-Grade Pigments & Oils